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Terracotta tiles on the roof of Saintoft Lodge, Newton-on-Rawcliffe, Ryedale, North Yorkshire. Grade II listed © Historic England Archive DP371715
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Children play with a doll and a pram on the cobbled Church Path in Queen Camel, Somerset, in April 1953. At the far end of the path is the tower of the Church of St Barnabas, which dates to the 14th century. Photographer: John Gay Image reference: AA091596 © Historic England Archive
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Two horsemen reading The Sportsman, 30 Oct 1902, Farnborough, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. Part of the Alfred Newton and Sons collection. Source Historic England Archive. BB98/02592
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Mountbatten House (formerly Gateway House), Basing View, Basingstoke, the former headquarters for the paper merchants Wiggins Teape by Arup Associates. Listed at Grade II. © Historic England
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Excavations at Avebury, Wiltshire

Excavations at Avebury, Wiltshire

Photograph taken 1908 © Reproduced by permission of Historic England Archive ref: bb81/02751

An excavated section through the Neolithic ditch of the henge monument at Avebury. The excavation was undertaken by Harold St George Gray in 1908. His workmen give an indication of the size of the ditch. This site is now in the care of English Heritage (2010).

Location

Wiltshire Avebury

Period

Prehistoric (to AD42)

Themes

This collection of flints shows the range of stone tools used by people during the Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age). It includes an axe (top left); a flint core (top right); end scrapers (middle left); burin (middle centre); blades (middle right); microliths (bottom left) and blades (bottom right). The axeheads were fixed into a wooden handle and used like axes today. The flint core was the raw material from which other tools could be made. Scrapers were used for cleaning animal skins in the process of making leather. Burins were used for carving or engraving wood and bone, like a chisel. Blades were used as knives and microliths were tiny flints that were glued/fixed to wooden shafts to make arrows or spears for hunting.

Stone Age to Iron Age: Part 1 - The Stone Age

Tags

neolithic monument edwardian excavation chalk work workmen henge ditch prehistoric (to ad42) english heritage stone age